Impact of uteroplacental insufficiency on postnatal rat male gonad

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Impact of uteroplacental insufficiency on postnatal rat male gonad

Prenatal events such as intrauterine growth restriction can affect gonadal development of the offspring and have an impact on reproductive health. To investigate the effects of intrauterine growth restriction induced by uterine artery ligation on the postnatal rat testis. Pregnant rats underwent uterine artery ligation at day 19 of gestation. Offspring were killed at 5, 20 and 40 days post-part...

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Improved lactational nutrition and postnatal growth ameliorates impairment of glucose tolerance by uteroplacental insufficiency in male rat offspring.

Intrauterine growth restriction and accelerated postnatal growth predict increased risk of diabetes. Uteroplacental insufficiency in the rat restricts fetal growth but also impairs mammary development and postnatal growth. We used cross fostering to compare the influence of prenatal and postnatal nutritional restraint on adult glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity, and hypot...

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Effects of uteroplacental insufficiency and reducing litter size on maternal mammary function and postnatal offspring growth.

Human intrauterine growth restriction is often associated with uteroplacental insufficiency and a decline in nutrient and oxygen supply to the fetus. This study investigated the effects of uteroplacental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction (Restricted) or reducing litter size for normally grown pups (Reduced Litter) on maternal mammary development and function, milk composition, o...

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Uteroplacental insufficiency decreases forkhead box protein O1A (foxO1a) hepatic levels in perinatal and postnatal IUGR rats

Objective IUGR re-programs hepatic gene expression, leading to alterations in perinatal mRNA levels that persist postnatally. Forkhead bos protein O1a (FoxO1a) is a nclear transcription factor, which is an important regulator of the in vivo metabolism of energetic substance, and play an important role in stabilizing the hepatocyte glucose metabolism and maintaining blood glucose levels in the b...

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The effects of uteroplacental insufficiency and reducing litter size on maternal mammary function and postnatal offspring growth

Human intrauterine growth restriction is often associated with uteroplacental insufficiency and a decline in nutrient and oxygen supply to the fetus. This study investigated the effects of uteroplacental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction (Restricted) or reducing litter size for normally grown pups (Reduced Litter) on maternal mammary development and function, milk composition, o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Endocrinology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0022-0795,1479-6805

DOI: 10.1530/joe-16-0418